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Compliance9 min readUpdated June 7, 2026

Section 508 Guide: Accessibility Requirements in Federal Technology Procurement

A practical guide to Section 508 for contractors offering software, websites, documents, platforms, hardware, ICT services, and technical support to federal agencies.

Built for
Technology contractors, software teams, proposal writers, and product managers
By the end
Understand how accessibility requirements should shape the technical solution and proposal evidence.
Field guide

Section 508 procurement map

Software or SaaS
A vague accessibility statement will not help during evaluation or delivery.
Signal
The product has screens, workflows, documents, dashboards, or user interactions.
Response
Prepare conformance evidence, testing notes, known exceptions, and remediation plan.
Documents and content
Accessibility can fail in deliverables even if software is strong.
Signal
Deliverables include PDFs, reports, training, web pages, or help content.
Response
Plan accessible templates, alt text, reading order, headings, tables, and review process.
Services
Contractor process matters, not only final output.
Signal
The team builds or maintains ICT for an agency.
Response
Include accessibility roles, testing cadence, acceptance criteria, and issue remediation.
Part 1

Accessibility is part of procurement

Section508.gov explains that Section 508 applies when federal agencies develop, procure, maintain, or use electronic and information technology. For contractors, that means accessibility can be part of the requirement, evaluation, and delivery plan.

Treat it like any other technical requirement: scope it, test it, evidence it, and assign ownership.

Part 2

Define criteria in the proposal

If the solicitation asks for accessibility evidence, be concrete. Explain standards, testing approach, exceptions, remediation process, documentation, and who owns accessibility in delivery.

A polished statement without evidence is weaker than a specific plan with known checks.

Part 3

Include documents and training

Federal technology work often produces documents, training decks, PDFs, portals, dashboards, and help content. These deliverables can create accessibility obligations even when the core product is already tested.

Examples

What this looks like in practice

ScenarioA dashboard proposal adds accessibility evidence early

The team plans keyboard navigation, color contrast, screen-reader labels, accessible exported reports, and a testing step in the sprint plan. The proposal does not just say '508 compliant'; it explains how accessibility will be built and verified.

Frequently asked questions

Does Section 508 apply only to websites?

No. It can apply broadly to electronic and information technology, including software, hardware, documents, websites, and digital services.

What should a contractor include in a proposal?

Include accessibility criteria, evidence, testing approach, known exceptions, remediation process, and delivery ownership.

Is a VPAT enough by itself?

A VPAT or conformance report can be useful, but teams still need to connect it to the specific product, version, scope, and delivery plan.